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Justice and the Flathead Boat Crash

Barkus Case a Test For Montana Legal Establishment


By Jonathan Weber , 11-01-09

Montana State Sen. Greg Barkus at his arraignment last week. Photo by Lido Vizzutti, Flathead Beacon.

Montana State Sen. Greg Barkus at his arraignment last week. Photo by Lido Vizzutti, Flathead Beacon.

The prosecution of Montana State Sen. Greg Barkus for an alleged drunken-boating accident on Flathead Lake that left five people seriously injured is not exactly off to a smooth start. First, it took an inordinately long time for police to release key evidence - namely Barkus’s blood alcohol level - and bring charges in the case, which involved a high-speed crash into the shoreline and counted U.S. Rep. Denny Rehberg among the injured.

Then all three District Judges in Flathead County recused themselves from the case on the grounds that they had worked with Barkus on legislation. A Judge from Livingston was moved aside at the request of prosecutors, and a Judge from Lake County is now being replaced at the request of the defense. Barkus has pleaded not guilty, and his attorney says he’ll challenge the blood-alcohol test, which prosecutors say showed Barkus to be at twice the legal limit.

It’s easy to see why judges would view the case as the worst kind of lose-lose proposition. Come down hard on Barkus, and his influential friends (who might be your friends, too) will hate you for it. Go easy, and your neighbors (and the voters) will hate you for it.  At 62, Barkus’s political career, and perhaps his business career as well, are likely all but over, no matter what the outcome of the criminal case.

Yet this is also a situation where Montanans will be watching closely to see how justice is applied. If it were you or me, jail time would seem almost assured, so why should the powerful be immune? The shameful incident in 2002 when then-Governor Judy Martz helped clean up a fatal drunk-driving accident involving her chief of staff certainly helps to create the impression that in Montana, even drunk-driving wrecks that result in death or serious injury are not high crimes if you’re well-connected.

Obviously Barkus, who faces two counts of negligent vehicular assault and one count of criminal endangerment, is innocent until proven guilty. That said, fighting a DUI charge by challenging the accuracy of the blood test is not generally a winning strategy, and there is all kinds of circumstantial evidence too. The simple facts of the accident - hitting the shoreline virtually head-on at an estimated 40 miles in the dark after leaving a dinner where alcohol was consumed - along with Barkus’s previous DUI incident all tend to point in one direction.

Personally, I very much doubt this case will ever go to trial. The most logical outcome would be for Barkus to plead guilty to at least one felony - a non-trivial sanction in its own right - and then receive either a short jail sentence or perhaps a suspended sentence. (In theory he faces up up to 30 years.) It’s very important for Montana’s political and legal culture that there not be a perception that the fix was in on this. But determining what “justice” looks like in a case like this is not open-and-shut, either. What do you think?



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