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12 Groups file on first day allowed

Environmental Groups Sue to Reverse Wolf Delisting


By Peter Metcalf, 4-28-08

A wolf in Wyoming, unknown location. Photo courtesy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

As expected, a coalition of 12 environmental and animal-rights groups filed suit today in U.S. District Court in Missoula, Mont. seeking to overturn the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s decision to remove gray wolves in the Northern Rockies from protection under the Endangered Species Act. 

The lawsuit seeks a immediate injunction to protect gray wolves from public hunting and aims to return the wolf to federal management under the Endangered Species Act.  Gray wolves were officially delisted on March 28th. 

“We’re trying to prevent the wolf slaughter from going forward,” said Doug Honnold, managing attorney of the Bozeman office of Earthjustice, the legal organization representing the coalition. 

The groups argue state management plans fail to provide adequate protection for the species, especially against indiscriminate public hunting.  Instead of protection, state management actually promotes the killing of wolves, Honnold said. 

As evidence, the coalition points to Wyoming law that classifies wolves as predators that can be shot on sight year round in most of the state and an Idaho law that allows people to shoot wolves just for “worrying” livestock or domestic animals. 

According the Associated Press, at least 37 wolves have been killed in Idaho, Montana and Wyoming since the states assumed full management responsibilities a month ago.  The bulk of these deaths resulted from public hunting in Wyoming’s predator zone. 

The groups argue this is just the beginning of states’ attempts to reduce current wolf populations by about 80 percent to the federal minimum of 300 wolves. More than 1,500 wolves currently roam the tri-state region.

State and federal officials maintain that the initial rate of killing will subside as wolves adapt to public hunting and that state management plans provide adequate protection and sound management that will maintain wolf populations between 900–1,250 animals, more than enough to ensure their long term survival.

The lawsuit also argues present wolf numbers are too low and the populations in greater Yellowstone, Idaho and Montana too isolated from one another to meet the biological criteria for a recovered species. Wolf advocates contend 2,000–3,000 wolves are necessary to ensure the species’ long term survival and genetic viability. 

The filing came as expected on the first day the coalition could legally file suit. By law, legal challenges relating to the ESA require a 60-day notification of intent to sue.  The coalition filed its intent on February 28th, the day federal officials announced their intention to remove the gray wolf from the endangered species list.  The federal government has ten days to file a response. 



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