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IDAHO GO-GO JUICE

Idaho Embraces the Move to Alternative Energy


By Headwaters News, 2-13-07


It’s pretty clear by now that energy produced from sources other than fossil fuels isn’t just for liberal wonks and science geeks anymore. Wind, solar, geothermal, biofuels — these are a smattering of the energy sources we’ll be working with for years to come to wean ourselves off of petroleum and coal, sources that get us into climate, environmental and political trouble.

Western states have taken the burgeoning interest in alternative energy to sell themselves economically and politically to the rest of the country, and the world. Even Idaho, still a darling to conservatism and tradition, has jumped on the alternatively fueled bandwagon to play a role.

The New York Times reported over the weekend that Iogen, a Canadian company, wants to open a large biorefinery (we’ll be seeing more of these new energy monikers) that will produce ethanol from native grasses, stalks and field waste and wood chips. The article also notes that another company, this one backed in part by Bill Gates, wants to build a corn-ethanol plant in Burley. Right now, most ethanol, which is an alcohol-based fuel, is produced from corn, but corn is expensive to grow, and, one could argue, more valuable for what it already is: food.

The appealing idea behind biorefineries like these is that they would be built in the heartland, employ locals to grow or collect the raw materials, run the systems that transform them into fuel and then transport them to other markets. Biorefineries could redefine rural America and give both Main Street and Wall Street a stiff shot in the arm.

But the transition won’t be so easy. As the Times notes, those refineries are going to have to be big and numerous to keep rural America alive, and that that in itself could have implications. What happens when all of Iowa or southern Idaho is covered with corn fields to make fuel?

An article in the Twin Falls Times News raises another debate. Some in Idaho want to use the harvest waste from a million acres of wheat fields on the Palouse to power the type of biorefinery Iogen is considering. The material and the technology is there, advocates say. But some farmers aren’t willing to give up or sell what the energy mongers see as “waste.” Those stalks, sticks and bits left over after harvest become next year’s fertilizer and a soil stabilizer for the windy prairie. Buying from Peter to invest in Paul may not be so good for Peter.

Wind-energy advocates in Idaho are also working on integrating turbine-produced power into the main electricity grid. And the main power producers and distributors welcome the opportunity, but not for free. Idaho Power says it will be glad to buy wind-produced energy, but only if the “windustry” will help pay for the infrastructure to connect the systems. Battle lines are drawn there, because the wind companies say what the big power company wants to charge, in the form of a reduced price for the energy, is too much.

In a recent op-ed in the Idaho Statesman, Tracy Lotz, a business owner and former Idaho GOP vice chairman and Dave Chase, an entrepreneur and retired Microsoft executive and volunteer with Climate Solutions, tout what they call the Idaho Energy Plan, also called the Idaho Declaration of Energy Independence. In it, they outline how the state should be able to export more power than it imports, and do so using alternative energy sources.

They write: “The emerging clean energy sector is built on renewable energy sources grown substantially on farms and ranches, and generated and delivered by advanced energy technology systems. Idaho’s core strengths in agriculture and high technology position the Idaho economy to lead and prosper in the clean energy sector.”

The stumbling block in Idaho, though, may be the political leadership. So far, industry has lead the charge, while political leaders and lawmakers have said little on the issue. 



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