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Wildlife Report

Idaho, Montana, Colorado State Birds OK, Others in Decline

But habitat conservation has reversed some previous declines, offering hope for more species.

By Jill Kuraitis, 3-19-09

In the West, the Pine Siskin population is declining.

In the West, the Pine Siskin population is declining.

Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar has released the first ever comprehensive report on bird populations in the United States, showing that nearly a third of the nation’s 800 bird species are endangered, threatened or in significant decline due to habitat loss, invasive species, and other threats. 

The U.S. State of the Birds used data from three long-running bird censuses conducted by thousands of citizen scientists and professional biologists, including data from the famed Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

This interesting page has lists of where the most common birds are.

Saying that birds today “are a bellwether of the health of land, water, and ecosystems,” Salazar said bird population trends are “disturbing” and should “set off environmental alarm bells.”

47% of western game bird species are in decline.

10% of forest and dry habitat birds have declining populations. But the state birds of Colorado, Idaho and Montana are doing well. Right to left:

Colorado’s Lark Bunting

Idaho’s Mountain Bluebird and

Montana’s Western Meadowlark.

By contrast, the populations of urban and backyard birds have increased 20% over 40 years, but it’s mostly due to gulls and doves.

At the same time, the report highlights examples, including many species of waterfowl, where habitat restoration and conservation have reversed previous declines, offering hope that it is not too late to take action to save declining populations.

There are more than 800 species of birds in American which live in terrestrial, coastal, and ocean habitats, including Hawaii.  67 of them are federally listed as endangered or threatened, and more than 184 are species of conservation concern because of their small distribution, high threats, or declining populations.

Since habitat availability and quality is the key to healthy, thriving bird population, the report explores different habitat types and the threats they and the birds that depend on them face, and offers recommendations to protect and restore them.



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