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cities weigh in on national policy

Iraq War Referendums Pass Decisively in Missoula and Helena


By Emily Darrell, 11-07-07

Yesterday two Montana cities approved non-binding referendums urging “Congress to authorize and fund an immediate and orderly withdrawal of the U.S. military forces from Iraq in a manner fully protective or U.S. soldiers.”

The referendums, similar to ones that have been passed in cities around the nation, appeared on city council ballots in both Missoula and Helena and were approved by 65 and 62 percent of voters, respectively.

“I’m ecstatic,” said Deborah Hayden a member of the Helena Peace Seekers. “I worked very hard to get [the referendum] passed.”

Hayden’s son is an Iraq veteran who she said has experienced chronic pain and emotional problems since returning from a one-year tour of duty in Iraq.

“He’s 26 years old,” she said “and he may be disabled for life.”

“I was against [the war] from the beginning, before my son even joined the army,” Hayden said.

Hayden believes that the passing of the referendum accurately reflects the dissatisfaction with the war she sees around her. Hayden said that since the start of the war her car has been covered in anti-war stickers and that she often wears anti-war pins and other accessories. “I’ve been virtually a rolling billboard saying ‘get out of Iraq’ . . . and not one person has said anything negative to me.”

She said the referendum is just one small part of the anti-war movement, but believes it will send a strong message to our state representatives and that it will have an impact. “We aren’t going to stop with this referendum,” she said.

Some Missoulians who opposed the referendum did so, not because of their feelings on the war, but because they believe City Council should not be dealing with issues of national policy.

City Council member Jack Reidy was one of the six council members who, in June of this year, voted against putting the referendum on the ballot. (The council was split evenly on this decision; Mayor John Engen cast the tie-breaking vote.)

“I’m in no way in favor of the war in Iraq,” Reidy said.  “I just didn’t think it was City Council business.”

James Lopach, Chair of the University of Montana’s Department of Political Science, also believes that the referendum was inappropriate for a City Council ballot.

“I feel that referendums on local ballots should deal with local issues,” Lopach said, adding that the referendum could “harm the credibility of the City Council.”

“I like to think they’re concentrating their efforts on local issues.”

However, City Councilman Bob Jaffe believes that the Iraq War is indeed a local issue.

“To argue that this doesn’t affect the city of Missoula is just wrong,” said Jaffe, who co-sponsored the referendum with fellow Ward 3 council member Stacy Rye.

“It’s primarily a budget issue,” Jaffe said. “The city is somewhat dependent on our federal grant monies and there is only so much money to go around. We’re sucking the resources out of our community.”

Another concern about the referendum, as expressed by Lopach, is that it serves to further divided an already polarized City Council.

Jaffe agreed that the referendum has been a divisive and emotional issue. “In that aspect it’s unfortunate,” Jaffe said. “But taking up difficult issues is part of the job.”

Jaffe noted, however, that the council does try to limit weighing in on national issues.

“I don’t think we want to make it a trend,” Jaffe said. “We’re not going to take up abortion next.”



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