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WILD BILL

Pombo, Green Anger and the Endangered Species Act


By Bill Schneider, 11-16-06

The Endangered Species Act is like a wolf, one of the species it strives to save. Wherever the Act goes, controversy follows. In fact, is there an environmental law on the books more controversial? I doubt it. Now, even before the January changing of the guard, the Blue Congress is sending out positive signs that the approach to the ESA will change -- and change for the good.

During the Red Congress recently sent home to lick its wounds, enviros barely fought back many attempts to “revise” or “modernize” the ESA. But no more. Now, Congress will concentrate on overseeing the law to make sure agencies implement it as intended by its authors.

Losing your main ball carrier always hurts a game plan, which is what happened to property rights groups pushing for a kinder and gentler ESA. Congressman Richard Pombo (R-CA), powerful chair of the House Resources Committee and main proponent of weakening the ESA, lost his bid for re-election.

Actually, the stunning defeat of Pombo, a deeply dug in incumbent running for his eighth term, by political newcomer Jerry McNerney, a wind energy advocate, gave us perhaps the best example of the depth of Green Anger among voters. Called an “eco-thug” by environmental groups targeting him for defeat, Pombo nonetheless seemed unbeatable--until the news came in and he’d lost by a substantial margin, 53-47 percent, to a democrat with minimal experience or name recognition.

(As an interesting aside, McNerney credited his win to President George W. Bush, who flew Air Force One out to Stockton, California to stump for Pombo five weeks before the election. After the presidential visit, McKerney said, “I knew I was going to win.”)

Even though I agree with the pundits that dissention over the Trillion Dollar War topped the list of reasons for the Blue Wave, Green Anger obviously played a powerful role in the final vote count. The current administration’s multi-pronged attacks on public lands, wildlife habitat and outdoor recreation has not played well with the majority. For the most part, republicans supported this unpopular causes and the dems sided with the large majority of people who opposed them.

This means we shouldn’t be too surprised by the election results.

With Pombo gone and democrats taking over key committees in both the House and Senate, lobbyists on both sides of the aisle have lost appetite for continuing the fight over re-writing the ESA. Allison A. Freeman writing for the E&E Daily reporter quotes several corporate lobbyists saying Congress will shift its emphasis to oversight from efforts to change ESA. A top priority will be reversing the current trend where appointed bureaucrats overrule scientific data in ESA decisions to please large landowners and developers.

Pombo’s defeat might seem like a long way from home, but it affects outdoor issues in the New West in many ways, chief among them a plethora of endangered species issues ranging from the Preble's meadow jumping mouse (the Mouse that Roared) and Gunnison sage grouse in Colorado, preserving salmon runs in Idaho, and way up the food chain to the most charismatic megafauna of them all, the wolf and grizzly bear, both facing delisting from the protection of the ESA.

Hopefully, the Blues will also make the budgets of federal agencies charged with implementing the ESA a priority. Starving efforts to recover endangered species minimizes any chance of success and encourages agencies to work out iffy “mitigation” agreements with private developers, which result in a short-term influx of needed funding but long-term damage to efforts to recover species on threatened and endangered species lists. In fact, I’d like to see the oversight shine some light on these mitigation agreements because in the light of day, I doubt they could be considered beneficial to the recovery of the species.

Where do we get the money? Well, that’s easy. We can find all the money we need for endangered species recovery without raising taxes by simply stopping the manufacture of anti-personnel bombs, redirecting the funds formerly used to kill innocent people to saving innocent animals.

Properly implemented, the ESA depends on the best available science to guide decisions and not unreasonably restrict development on private land. Better oversight devoid of politics would get us back on track. Let’s hope the Blues can make this happen.



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