Unfiltered Commentary

Lawsuits Sometimes Necessary While Working on Forest Solutions


Unfiltered By Matthew Koehler, Unfiltered 8-17-06

 
 

Recently I had the privilege of testifying before the U.S. Senate during an oversight hearing on the Healthy Forest Restoration Act (HFRA). Without question, the hearing was dominated by a two-hour grilling Forest Service Chief Dale Bosworth received from eleven senators of both political parties. Turns out that despite much cheerleading and self-congratulating about the successes of HFRA, three years since the law was passed little has actually been accomplished. This is especially true here in the Northern Rockies where only 103 acres of fuel reduction has been accomplished under the act, including zero acres in Montana.

Apparently the Missoulian attributes much of this inaction to the fact that our organization filed a lawsuit on one single HFRA project: the Bitterroot National Forest's Middle East Fork project, which proposes to mix some bona-fide fuel reduction work with cutting down large trees in previously unlogged forests miles away from homes within critical elk and bighorn sheep habitat.

Unfortunately, the July 30 Missoulian editorial ignored many facts surrounding this project, including the Forest Service's own analysis, which found this project will increase fire severity for up to three years because the agency has made it a top priority to cut down the largest trees first, while leaving slash and small trees behind. Also ignored is the bungled HFRA-mandated "collaborative" process, including Bitterroot Supervisor Dave Bull's decisions to spend over $208,000 in taxpayer funds marking logging units before a final decision was made and to purge or alter important soils documents. Significantly, the editorial also mentions nothing about opposition to this project from longtime Bitterroot Valley residents, affected East Fork homeowners and prominent Ph.D. faculty members at the University of Montana, who are some of the nation's most renowned experts in their fields.

During my testimony I told the senators that the WildWest Institute is an active participant in a number of collaborative efforts to help protect communities from wildfire and move real restoration work forward on our national forests. Our goal is to work together with diverse interests to help protect communities from wildfire and be a catalyst for the establishment of a new, sustainable restoration economy in our region.

For example, we helped form and serve of the steering committee of the Montana FireSafe Council, which serves as a clearinghouse for homeowners seeking information, resources and assistance on community wildfire protection. WildWest is also an active member of the Salmon Forest Collaborative in Lemhi County, Idaho and the Kootenai Forest Stakeholders Coalition in Lincoln County. Together with community members, county commissioners and business leaders we are seeking to find common-ground surrounding community wildfire protection and restoration projects on the Salmon-Challis and Kootenai National Forests, respectively. We joined forces with the DeBorgia Volunteer Fire Department for a tremendously successful community wildfire protection work weekend to create defensible space around the homes of elderly members of that community, along key roads and establishing a safety zone near the firehouse and community center.

While Congress and the administration continue to increase funding for controversial industrial logging - including logging of ancient, old-growth forests and roadless wildlands - we have yet to meet anyone within the Forest Service who believes that Congress is even coming close to properly funding ecologically-based restoration programs.

As I told the senators, this is unfortunate because if Congress is looking to help revitalize rural communities, the best place to start is shift their misplaced funding priorities from more industrial logging into the watershed and road restoration opportunities that abound on our national forests.

For example, right now in the Northern Rockies the Forest Service estimates that 85% of culverts are currently impassible to fish, with a cost of over $220 million to fix just the top priority culverts. The Forest Service's road maintenance backlog in Montana and Idaho is $1.3 billion, with a backlog of nearly $10 billion nationally. With appropriate funding from Congress, watershed and road restoration could not only help provide family-wage jobs for generations, but it would move us all a long ways towards building trust and better working relationships - to say nothing of the significant improvements to our forests, watersheds and wildlife.

Sometimes it's necessary for our organization to file a lawsuit in order to make sure the government uses the best available science and follows their own regulations and the law. Most people don't think this is too much to ask for and in the case of the Bitterroot's Middle East Fork project we believe the government failed to do this. But as you can see, while WildWest may file a lawsuit to hold the government accountable, we are also working hard to develop solutions that will benefit our forests, wildlife, watersheds and communities and help put Montana, and the Northern Rockies, on a path towards a more sustainable future.

Matthew Koehler is the executive director of the Missoula-based WildWest Institute.



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