New Report Details Rollbacks for Idaho Backcountry
By Matthew Koehler, Unfiltered 3-13-08
The Center for Biological Diversity, WildWest Institute and more than 50 other local and national conservation organizations released a report today detailing the Bush administration's plan to open the door to development in Idaho's roadless backcountry forests - wildlands currently protected under the Roadless Area Conservation Rule.
Idaho's 9.3 million acres of roadless backcountry make up the core of the last intact forest ecosystem in the lower 48 states - the last place where all of the native plants, fish and wildlife - from the smallest plant to the largest predator - can still be found.
"Some of the largest and most spectacular roadless areas in Idaho are right over the border. Many western Montanans visit these spectacular areas to hike, camp, backpack, fish, hunt, ski and spend quality, quiet time with family and friends," explained Shannon Kindle with the WildWest Institute. "It's unfortunate that the Bush Administration, Forest Service and state of Idaho are considering significantly weakening protections for nearly 6 million acres of these backcountry, roadless forests."
"We can either leave our last pristine forests as they are, or open the door to mining, logging and other corporate special interests," said Paul Spitler of the Center for Biological Diversity. "The Bush administration has chosen the latter."
The report, titled "Wild At Heart: Saving the Last of America’s Roadless Backcountry," highlights key differences between the two plans: current management under the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule (RACR), and the Bush administration's proposed Idaho rule-part of the administrations new plan to undo roadless area protections on a state-by-state basis.
The RACR resulted from the most extensive and popular federal rulemaking process in history and establishes reasonable and nationally-consistent management policies for managing national forest roadless areas.
Compared to current management under the RACR, changes under the Bush administration's proposed Idaho rule include:
• Eight times more annual logging
• A four-fold increase in annual road construction and reconstruction;
• An increase of 545 million tons of phosphate mining; and
• Opening an additional 609,500 acres to other mining, geothermal and oil and gas exploration and development.
The U.S. Forest Service's Draft Environmental Impact Statement predicts the Bush administrations proposed Idaho rule would:
• Diminish natural processes, roadless characteristics, and scenic integrity across 6 million acres (an area the size of Massachusetts);
• Adversely impact hunting and fishing opportunities;
• Negatively affect numerous species and habitats, including 611 sensitive plant populations;
• Increase the spread of noxious weeds across 609,500 acres;
• Compromise the wilderness character of currently pristine forests.
"The ecological, economic and social impacts of changing current management policies would be profound," said Spitler, "which is why the Roadless Area Conservation Rule should remain intact."
Because Idaho is the first state petition analyzed under the administration's new flawed rule, it could set precedent for managing roadless areas in other states. The administration has already proposed similar rollbacks in Alaska and Colorado.
"Every remaining piece of roadless backcountry in our national forest system deserves protection under the Roadless Area Conservation Rule," said Spitler.
The Forest Service will be soliciting comments on the new Idaho rule through April 7th, 2008. Click here to learn more about this important issue, including how to submit your comments.
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Comments
I have talked with dozens of Idahoans about their roadless areas while on the trail in Idaho, and the surprising thing I found was the lack of knowledge of where the roadless areas are. A great many people use these areas for recreation without realizing that they are using land that is classified as inventoried roadless areas. These lands were initially inventoried by the forest service as lands suitable for Wilderness designation. Through various management regulations, the use of these lands has been lightly constrained for the past 40 years.
The Roadless Rule of 2001 sought to limit road-building on these lands because of the enormous negative impact of road-building and logging on the rest of the national forest land that falls outside of either roadless areas or protected areas such as Wilderness.
My travels to roadless areas have been for the purpose of researching a book, and I have also put together a website that maps all the roadless areas. You can see maps of the roadless areas in Idaho and the rest of the US at Roadlessland.org (http://roadlessland.org). You can also see all the Idaho Petition map on the site and leave your comments about it.