By Brooke Hewes, 11-15-07
Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday. A full day dedicated to gratitude — someone had their thinking cap on when they declared this emotion worthy of its own day! Twenty-four sweet hours to celebrate family, friends and food. Twenty-four hours to feel grateful for the blessings as well as the hardships that shape our lives and build our spirits. Twenty-four hours to notice how gratitude affects our bodies, minds and relationships.
Thanksgiving also lends an excellent excuse to begin (or revive) a gratitude ritual.
Defining Gratitude
Gratitude is about feeling grateful. It is about thankfulness and appreciation. Rather than motivated by guilt or indebtedness, gratitude is— to quote Gitendra Uswatte, a psychology professor at the University of Alabama, in a recent Chicago Tribune story —“an emotion that reflects thankfulness for benefits received from other individuals, nature or a higher being.”
Or, in the words of Frank Jude Boccio in Yoga Journal’s article “Grounded in Gratitude,” gratitude is “a heightened awareness of your connection to everything else.”
Indeed, gratitude for your house can easily include appreciation for those who designed and built it. Gratitude for your dinner can acknowledge the growers, the harvesters, and the transporters of that sustenance. As such, from gratitude springs mindfulness as you acknowledge and honor your dependence upon others. In time, gratitude widens the lens through which we perceive life, eventually sowing the seeds of compassion, empathy, and universal consciousness.
Much like our yoga practice, gratitude can be a spiritual practice that informs our connection with others—that reminds us that our actions, reactions, even our thoughts, affect the people around us. In the article “Yoga and Gratitude,” author Jennifer Jordon calls gratitude the first law of attraction (think “The Secret”), and as such, “the springboard from which a pathway towards moment to moment self awareness gains momentum.”
It makes sense, then, that the benefits of gratitude, much like the benefits of yoga, ripple into our physical, spiritual and intellectual selves.
Gratitude Affects Our Mind, Muscles
Dabblers, dedicatees and everyone in between can attest to yoga’s capacity to change lives. (Even if not your life, you can probably attest to the practice’s profound, transformative powers in others.) It changes your body. It shifts the nature and quality of your thoughts. In time, it affects the way you relate to others and yourself. Whether you practice asana, pranayama, meditation, or any one of yoga’s many threads, you are creating space in your mindbody to connect with the present moment and all energetic manifestations within.
Likewise, practicing gratitude affects your body, mind and spirit. Numerous recent studies support the health benefits of gratitude. Psychologically, grateful people are more positive, more satisfied with life, more vital and optimistic; these people tend to be less depressed and less stressed. Also, according to Dr. Phil House in the Billing’s Gazette article “Gratitude Can Improve Psychological Well-being,” grateful people are more empathetic and generous; less judgmental and materialistic; and generally more pleasant and joyful.
Physiologically, a less-stressed body is a healthier body with better immune function and healing capacity.
According to an article published this summer in Medical News Today, gratitude improves the well-being and quality of life of organ recipients. Patients who kept a journal noting medications, daily life and emotional well-being benefited from adding five things for which they were grateful. Relative to those patients who just kept a daily journal, the grateful patients had “higher mental health and general well-being scores.”
Cultivating Mindfulness
If you’ve ever meditated on gratitude, you probably trust these studies. Even the word itself seems to create more room for your breath to navigate and relax your body. Muscles loosen. Thoughts slow. Slight smiles form to replace furrowed brows.
Frank Jude Boccio, who in addition to contributing to Yoga Journal authored the book Mindfulness Yoga, offers some practical practices for giving thanks. One ritual involves assuming a centered, seated position. After connecting with your breath and calming your thoughts, ask yourself “what have I received today?” Take note of all gifts, small or big, and pay particular attention to those things that you did not acknowledge as they occurred. Like, Boccio suggests, your partner’s smile. The driver who let you merge onto the highway. The food that fills your fridge. More basically (and undeniably yogic), acknowledge the human form and consciousness that permits such actions and realizations.
Second, ask “what have I given today?” Reflect on your day. Reflect on your actions. Reflect on the benefits of your generosity and courteousness to others. (And include them all—feeding the dog counts!)
Finally, ask yourself if you have caused anyone or anything hardships or headaches today. As Boccio says, “seeing how you cause others difficulty can deflect your ego while reminding you again of the grace by which you live.”
There is also opportunity to be grateful when troubles plague you. Phillip Moffitt in Yoga Journal’s article “Selfless Gratitude” touts the benefits of being grateful even when “you are contracted physically or emotionally.” Like, for instance, when you are angry. Sure, you may not be thrilled about the anger quickening your pulse or reddening your face, but you can be grateful for the mind and body that recognize and process this emotion.
Other, simpler practices include making a list of all that you are grateful for—today, yesterday, throughout your life. Then extend thanks (out loud or to yourself) to all those who contributed to this list.
You can remind yourself to be grateful throughout the day. As the stoplight turns green, be thankful. When your computer turns on, be grateful. With time, this practice will shift your attitude and capacity to handle hardship.
You can simply meditate on the word. As you breathe in, whisper “gratitude.” As you breathe out, smile. And repeat for as long as it feels comfortable. Alternatively, you can create your own easy-to-remember gratitude mantra.
You can keep a gratitude journal.
You can dedicate your asana practice to someone who made you laugh or smile today. And as you navigate through a challenging posture, you can thank yourself for making it to your mat and pushing through physical and emotional boundaries.
Thanksgiving Practices
Since next Thursday marks a full day for giving thanks, it is the perfect time to initiate a gratitude practice. Or, to simply enjoy the fact that others are. Below are a few ways that some local yogis celebrate Thanksgiving.
Tane Talalotu practices and teaches yoga at the Yoga Fitness Center and the University of Montana. “For thanksgiving I don’t do any asana!! NONE!! To me, Thanksgiving is all about family.....and FOOD. So the only yoga I do is trying to be mindful in the things I decide to do that day and not doing anything really but enjoying my day with my son....... spreading the love....... always....!
Harriet Alterowitz teaches yoga at the Women’s Club here in Missoula. “For Thanksgiving I begin the day with a morning meditation practice, offering gratitude for the blessing of sharing this day with my family. As a group we always take a slow and gentle walk on one of Missoula’s open spaces and then return home to smell the delicious turkey and all the fixins.”
John Squillante, owner of and teacher at Missoula’s Down Dog studio, will lead a practice Thanksgiving morning called “Pre-Stuffing Stomach Stretch.” Although he usually doesn’t, he may add a gratitude ceremony for that class.
Margaret Burns Vap, yoga teacher in Bozeman and contributor to this column, offers: “Since I started teaching and opened my studio, I actually made it a point to not practice or teach on holidays … I love holidays and they are really special family time, and since they typically lend themselves to many things I wouldn’t otherwise do, I make those activities a priority and give myself the day “off” from asana practice or teaching. Otherwise it feels like I am cramming too much into a day I want to savor, and even though I love my day-to-day life, I want holidays to be markedly different from that.”
I will post practices as folks respond; in the meantime, I invite you to share your own Thanksgiving Day or any day practice of gratitude.
I am thankful that I read this and that Brooke put down these words.
So much is taken for granted these days and it reminds me to stop and think about how much more can be done and should be done to show others gratitude and thanks. Thanks Brooke!
Jenni Fallien (a yoga teacher in Missoula who also organizes a monthly Kirtan at the Yoga Fitness Center) sent me the following email about her Thanksgiving Ritual.
I have many times, when I was teaching regular yoga classes, done what I called a "Thanksgiving Sadhana." It was actually one of my favorite yoga classes. It included two poems which I have attached here. One is adapted from a Mohawk prayer by Gary Snyder and the other is a lovely poem by E.E. Cummings. Begin with the Gary Snyder poem - A Prayer for the Great Family Then, we would do our asanas in a sequence that complicated and honored the Native American Medicine Wheel. It seems to me that any celebration of Thanksgiving must honor the natives here in North America. The asanas would go something like this: Begin with giving thanks to the Four Directions - facing each direction - a pose which honors or celebrates - this could be simply Uttanasana, or a Surya Namaskar, or Natarajasana.... and then move around the wheel celebrating, giving thanks to each lodge - The Hunter/Gatherer's Lodge, The Dog Soldier Lodge, The Men's Lodge, The Peacekeepers Lodge, The Warrior Lodge, The Singer and Dancer Lodge, The Women's Lodge, The Chief's Lodge. The poses might vary, but, for example, the Men's lodge is the element air and animals of the sky - so perhaps a Sun Salutation being mindful of the breath, the Eagle pose (Garudasana), the crow (Bakasana). The Women's Lodge resonating with night and water and animals of the water and the no-leggeds would be celebrated with a Moon Salutation, the turtle pose (Kurmasana), the snake Bhujangasana, the fish (Matsyendrasana), etc. I can give you the poses in more detail as they would relate to the Medicine Wheel (in my perception of course...) if you'd like. and then ending with E. E. Cummings poem....i thank You God for most this amazing....
The practice was meant to have a deep awareness of connecting with all beings (the introduction to this idea matching perfectly the Gary Snyder poem and the ending lines of ee's poem summing up what we do in yoga which is awaken the inner presence "now the ears of my ears awake and now the eyes of my eyes are opened"
I hope this adds something to your ideas. I love practicing in this way where we allow the metaphors to sink into body and mind, awakening ourselves to our true nature. "Aligning with the Divine" as they say in AnusaraYoga.
Happy Thanksgiving!
Jenni
Brooke,
Thanks so much for this beautiful essay. I keep it in my heart (and on my hard-drive). Let me know when you post again!
Your friend V at WEN.
The following message was sent via email from Bikram Missoula Yoga Studio owner Lora Gustafson.
We are open for a 9:30 am class on Thanksgiving day which I will be teaching. This thanksgiving is full of firsts for me. This will be the first time I have not been with my family for thanksgiving. It will be the first time I am teaching the thanksgiving class instead of taking it. I love to take thanksgiving class because it is always such a large class and the energy in the room is so enjoyable. Teaching on Thanksgiving will be a wonderful privilege. I am so thankful to be apart of the yoga community. I have only been in Missoula since August, but I was welcomed as a friend. It is a great feeling to know that there is a community I am part of no matter where I go.