Global Warming Guilt $$
Carbon Offsets for Individual Drivers
By Richard Martin, 8-03-07
I’ve been writing this weekly Energy Grok for almost a year now, so it seems that a little full disclosure is in order. On the scale of major climate-changers, I’m a pretty small fish, but I’m still doing my part. Yes, I drive an SUV: a 2000 Toyota 4Runner. My rationalizations include a) I need 4WD to get up my driveway, especially in winter; b) I need plenty of space for camping and bicycling gear, my 7-year-old son’s sports kit, and so on; and c) I have a short commute to work and I ride my bike and/or take the bus a couple of times a week, so I drive about one-third less than the average American’s annual mileage.
That still leaves about 8,000 miles of driving, or around six-and-a-half tons of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere, every year. So, maybe it’s time to do something about it, eh?
Like most Americans, I don’t see giving up driving altogether. So, I’ve found another option: a TerraPass. It’s a carbon-offset for individual drivers: buy a TerraPass of the appropriate price and they will use that money to fund clean-energy projects to balance out your carbon-dioxide emissions. “When you buy a TerraPass, you sponsor a guaranteed reduction in carbon dioxide emissions,” the Web site claims.
Though TerraPass assures consumers it’s audited by the non-profit Center for Resource Solutions, I’m sure a thorough crunch of the numbers would show that my purchasing a bumper sticker is not really completely offsetting my CO2 contributions. Does contributing 40 bucks to a wind-farm project guarantee a specific reduction in greenhouse gas? But it’s doing something. And all of us finding a way to do something strikes me as the only way out of the global-warming mess.
In other energy news:
-- Houston-based mid-major oil company Marathon Oil Corp. this week reached a $6.6 billion deal to buy out Western Oil Sands of Calgary, becoming “the latest American interest looking to secure a long-term supply of crude from Alberta’s oil sands.” By now, reports Geoffrey Styles writing on Energy Outlook, “most of the large integrated oil companies have expanded their portfolios to include these unconventional hydrocarbons.”
-- “Ethanol Scam: Ethanol Hurts the Environment And Is One of America’s Biggest Political Boondoggles.” That’s the headline on the latest piece of balanced energy reporting from Rolling Stone, penned by Jeff Goodell. This is one of those pieces of journalism whose individual points are inarguable but that misses the larger point: if ethanol is a scam, what would you call the last half-century of oil-and-gas exploitation and the foreign policy it spawned?
-- Not such a scam is wind-power in Europe, which may one day benefit from a “grandiose plan” to link the Continent’s electricity grids, reports The Economist. A continent-wide power distribution system would solve the two main problems with wind power, according to the special report: “You don’t always get it where you want it and you don’t always get it when you want it.”
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Comments
1. Sell the gas SUV and buy a hybrid SUV.
2. Dump the hot water heater and install an instant on system. Heat only the water needed at the time it is needed.
3. Dump the gas lawnmover and get an electric.
4. Never again burn wood in a fireplace or woodstove. Switch to gas if a fire is desired.
5. Get rid of the charcoal BBQ.
6. Double the insulation in a home's ceiling.
7. Replace leaky windows.
8. Paint the exterior of a home white to reflect summer heat.
9. Plant leafy trees on a home's southern exposure for summer shade and absorbing C02.
10. Keep the thermostat for heating and A/C at 65 during winter days and at 80 during summer days.
Consider: The "price" of carbon is estimated by economists to be about $100/ton, but TerraPass is selling offsets for only $8-$10/ton (that amounts to only 10 cents per gallon). What do rational consumers do when faced with such a bargain? They buy--that is, produce--lots of carbon. And why the price range of $8-10/ton? Because TerraPass offers a volume discount; the more carbon you use, the cheaper it gets. Supersize us. Consider this option for consuming your way to a better world: buy "one-for-two" offsets. For every ton of carbon you produce, buy two tons of offsets, just a 20 cent a gallon "carbon tax" at TerraPass. Now, the more you drive, and the bigger your car, the less carbon there will be in the atmosphere. Everybody wins!
Perhaps we're better off living with the guilt of our personal carbon production, so that we eventually produce less, rather than more.
And if the struggle to reduce our collective carbon output turns into a competition in "personal accountability" and green virtue, well as Samuel Goldwyn said "Include me out."
Regarding a Toyota hybird. I see where Lexus has an awesome hybrid engine and power plant. Is that the one Toyota is using in the 4Runner? I just had another thought. If we buy cars built in Asia or where most of the parts are fabricated, aren't we contributing to increased C02 where "dirty" power is used in the manufacturing process, and therefore, should consider cleaner built North American built vehicles and parts? Is an American built Ford hybrid SUV a more carbon friendly manufactured vehicle? Don't know myself, just asking.
You are wasting your money and hardly doing anything for the earth by buying a TerraPass (TP). First, a substantial portion of what you pay ends up spent on marketing or in TerraPass's pockets - it has high overhead and is a for-profit org. Second, when TerraPass buys some green energy from a wind project it makes no diffenence at all. The wind project was planned years ago and already built when TP came along. If TP didn't buy the energy the same amount of energy would still be generated and used. TerraPass does not make the wind blow more, even though they seem to be quite proficient at hot air... Thousands of wind plants are being built around the world right now. Globally, the small amount of money TP has to spend has virtually no impact as an incentive for new wind energy projects.
If you want to do something for the earth, then use less and support local energy or conservation projects that you can see and participate in. Or do some of the things Craig itemizes above. But please stop supporting and advertising the large scale, PR-driven, corporate TerraPass carbon scam.
David