New West Column
Death In a Ski Area
Reflections on the Christmas Eve death of a snowboarder, the 5-year-old skier he hit and her seriously injured mom at Wyoming's Hogadon Ski Area.By Shane K. Staley, 1-31-11
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There’s probably nothing that reminds you how dangerous skiing and snowboarding are as an injury—or even worse—a death in the slopes.
Such was true after hearing of a collision on Dec. 24 at Hogadon Ski Area in Casper, Wyo., that resulted in the deaths of a 23-year-old male snowboarder, a 5-year old girl on skis and the injury of her 31-year-old mother.
While such news may lead some to place blame for the deaths on the snowboarder who ran into the mother/daughter skiing duo placing culpability on any one person is ill-advised. Fact is, this could happen to anyone who takes to the slopes.
In his Jan. 19 article “Investigators conclude probe of Hogadon deaths,” Casper Star Tribune staff writer William Browning reported that officials found no evidence that could result in legal charges.
The story described how Craig Shirley was snowboarding down a run when he crashed into Kelli Johnson and her young daughter, Elise, both of whom had stopped on their skis.
The Tribune reported Shirley came down the hill at 40 to 60 mph when he hit Kelli and Elise Johnson. But skiing or snowboarding at such a speed in not uncommon. If there were no signs informing riders and skiers to slow down on the run, there was no way for Shirley to know he should decrease his speed.
One might claim that Kelli and Elise Johnson should not have stopped in the middle of the ski trail. Yet, doing so would be misplacing blame also.
When you stop and think about it, there really is no such thing as a safe place to pause and take a breather anywhere on run. Anywhere on any mountain’s trails is a potential location for a possible collision, whether it’s the bunny hill, an intermediate run, a black diamond trail or a terrain park.
Not only that, but you can just as easily be run into by another skier or snowboarder when going down the hill as when you are at a standstill. Just ask yourself if you have ever stopped at a less-than-ideal location on the runs at your local ski area. Most—if not all of us—would probably answer yes. We stop to wait for friends to catch up, to watch our fellow boarders and skiers do tricks and oftentimes just to take a break.
The harsh reality of both skiing and snowboarding is: They’re dangerous.
All of us who take to the slopes face the potential of being hit and injured by a fellow winter sports enthusiast. But we can also catch an edge, land incorrectly and crash or make any number of possible mistakes that could leave us injured—or even worse.
Even if we take every precaution we can think of (which we should), including wearing a helmet, we must also always remain aware of our surroundings and ride or ski within our limits. But even that won’t necessarily spare you the fate Elise Johnson and Craig Shirley shared at Hogadon.
The very contours of mountains and their ski runs can enhance danger. One witness cited in the story by Browning claimed Shirley may have failed to see the mother and daughter before cresting a hill.
There are a number of runs at the sole ski area in southeast Wyoming, Snowy Range Ski Area, which have such “rolling hills.” One trail, “Rawhide,” is popular with local snowboarders because they can pop off a series of “rollers.” They are fun set of obstacles, but when jumping—if not just riding—over them, you are unable to see whether someone may be paused on the landings at the bottom of the hills. Hitting someone is always a possibility.
Maybe the very nature of ski areas and resorts is somewhat chaotic. Skiers and snowboarders of all skill levels and abilities are mixed in a seemingly-controlled jumble on the side of a mountain. Snowboarders with advanced talent ride alongside beginners on the same hills. Skiers go down black diamond trails and terrain parks, often out of curiosity, traversing the jumps and rails that require more expertise. The character of a ski area or resort just seems to foster possible mishaps that can result in injury and death, and it’s doubtful this can even be changed.
Accidents are bound to happen in such an environment. And sadly, that’s exactly what the incident at Hogadon can most aptly be characterized as: an accident.
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Comments
The experts always seem to rail against any kind of speed control, and there are always a significant group of "wannabes" who know how to go fast but don't know how to stop fast. "Human gates" can be a lot of fun but, it's putting those people at-risk to serious injuries, and yes, death. The ski areas also have a responsibility to address the speed issues.
Our son was involved in a ski accident when he was 11. He was coming into an area with cross traffic, not going very fast. An adult skied in front of him and when he swerved to miss the adult, he hit the child behind the adult. Ski patrol called it an accident, but the resort referred it to law enforcement. Charges were brought, a plea bargain offered -- to an 11 year old! Finally, the other family contacted the DA and told them to drop it. No harm, no foul, they said. We are still incredibly thankful for their grace and generosity.
What I found incredibly frustrating however, was that the ski area was completely protected from liability in Colorado. They did not post signs regarding the cross-traffic, and there was an enormous snow berm blocking lines of sight between the two runs.
Somewhere there is a middle ground. Not every collision is an accident, but not every collision is a crime either. For all skiers and riders, the best advice I've seen anywhere is "Ski with a helmet, but ski as if you are not wearing a helmet." In other words, ski defensively.
And your example of hitting jumps where you can't see the landing and there being "always the possibility of hitting someone" is just crazy. It is not an accident if you hit someone in this case - if you jump blind spots you better have a spotter below you or you don't jump.
Skiing has its dangers that are inherent. Being hit by someone should not be one of those dangers.
Every ski accident involving more than one patient I have ever worked (27 years) was preventable. Most are due to excess speed and one of the parties if not both failing to "know the code" and follow it.
Slow the F%&k;down and pay a little bit of attention.
Wow, Shane, that is about a big a statement irresponsibility that I can fathom. Your response seems to be that because accidents do happen at ski areas and people can get hurt, its ok to disregard everybodies safety, barrel down the hill as you see fit and chalk up any collisions to accidents? This was no accident. It was a thrill-seeker cruising down a populated hill with little to no regard for other skiers.
I drive on a lot of Forest roads and while there are no speed limits posted, I darn well know what a safe speed is for myself and to avoid running into others I might encounter.
Yes, skiing can be dangerous and that part of the thrill, but that's a danger you should bring on yourself, not others.
The idea that they are free to go as fast as they want without regard to who or what they might hit is just plain wrong. That kind of skiing/riding is only okay on a race course, where they KNOW that there is nothing below them, even beyond their line of sight.
With the dawn of snowboaring accidents on slopes have multiplied., for following reasons:
1. The majorities of boarders are either pre-teen or teen and we all know their mentalities.
2. The nature of boarding is standing sideways on the board therefor they can not see who is next to them and it is not uncomon to collide. I consider myself a seasoned and safety minded skier. However I had twice the displeasure to collide with
a border. the second incident resulted in dislocation of my left shoulder. While I was enjoying a run on a empty slope the boarder came flying out from between trees right into me. He claimed afterwards it was my responsibility to look out for him. HMMMM.
3. Ski Areas need to instruct their ski patrol to enforce safety rules.But there goes their business. They should bear some responsibility.
I am a professional ski patrolman/ski patrol manager with more than 2 decades of experience
Ski areas do instruct their ski patrols to enforce safety rules. The NSAA has a week long campaign every winter to highlight the Skier Responsibility Code.
Our business depends on providing a safe environment for everyone to enjoy.
I see the problem as too many self absorbed people refuse to think about their actions and go brain dead as soon as they put on a pair of skis or a snowboard. They think they are the only one whose enjoyment matters and they act that fantasy out until something goes wrong and then claim it isn't their fault.
Slow down, look around and enjoy the time you have skiing/riding.