state politics: idaho

DNA Testing for Childcare Workers?


By Sharon Fisher, 1-31-08

 
 

People who work with children are accustomed to having to undergo a security check, sometimes including fingerprinting, but could a DNA test be in the future?

During a discussion on the Idaho State Police Forensics lab, Representative Frank Henderson, R-Post Falls, asked Colonel Jerry Russell, ISP director, whether there might be a move from fingerprinting to DNA testing for people working with vulnerable adults and children, in the context of whether the ISP Forensics lab would be able to handle the load.

As people who watch programs such as CSI know, the national DNA database is known as CODIS, for Combined DNA Index System. It is not technically a single database, but software that lets local, state, and national law enforcement crime laboratories compare DNA profiles electronically.  For example, a law enforcement organization could use the system to link a criminal to a DNA sample at a crime site.

Currently, DNA testing is limited by Federal statute only to criminals, but different states define “criminal” in different ways. All 50 states require convicted sex offenders to provide a DNA sample, while 44 states require that convicted felons provide a DNA sample. Nine states require DNA samples from some people convicted of certain types of sex-based misdemeanors. Eleven states are taking DNA samples after certain arrests. Idaho requires DNA samples for most felons and some juveniles, but not for misdemeanors or arrestees.

There does not appear to be any movement at this point on either the federal or the state level to change the law to require background checks based on DNA samples, but there would be a number of issues if there were. First would be the logistical and financial challenges in producing and cataloging that many DNA samples, when state labs – including Idaho’s—are already backlogged. There would also be civil liberties issues with taking and maintaining DNA samples from people who are not criminals; even with criminals, case law on whether a DNA sample is a reasonable search and seizure is not determined. Finally, DNA samples contain a great deal of information about people’s family, medical history, and so on, which would need to be kept secure.

According to the FBI, Idaho has 3,606 offender profiles and 172 forensic samples on file, with a single lab.  This is out of a total of 5,265,258 offender profiles and 194,785 forensic profiles for the U.S. 

The ISP’s request to the Joint Finance-Appropriations Committee included 8 new full-time equivalents, at a cost of $780,000 for the forensics lab, noting that DNA caseloads had increased by 14% since FY 2000. Governor Butch Otter recommended 6, for a cost of $637,000. In addition, the ISP requested $300,000 for fingerprinting support services for a pilot project of up to 20,000 criminal history background checks on people with “access to vulnerable adults or children in long-term care settings.”



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Comments

By Beverley Smith, 2-01-08
By Sharon Fisher, 2-01-08
By Beverley Smith, 2-01-08
By Sharon Fisher, 2-01-08
By Beverley Smith, 2-01-08
By Sharon Fisher, 2-05-08

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