Immigration's New Face

Elvira Arellano is No Martyr


By Richard Martin, 8-22-07

 
  The boy has to stay.

Tonight at the Iliff School of Theology in Denver, a prayer vigil will be held for Elvira Arellano, the 32-year-old Mexican immigrant who since her arrest and deportation last week has swiftly become a symbol of the human tragedy surrounding U.S. immigration policy.

Arellano was picked up by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement last week in Los Angeles after leaving the Chicago church where she had sought sanctuary a year before. Now staying in Tijuana, Mexico, separated from her eight-year-old son Saulito, who was born in the U.S., she has become a celebrity in the Hispanic immigrant community and is said to be planning a series of media appearances and demonstrations to demand change in U.S. immigration policies.

Arellano’s supporters have portrayed her as a Mexican Rosa Parks, but her story is more complicated than that. She first crossed the U.S. border from Mexico in 1998, according to the Associated Press, and wound up first in Yakima, Washington (where her son was born) and then in Chicago, where she worked cleaning airplanes at O’Hare International Airport until her arrest in an immigration sting in 2002. Her case took four years to make its way through immigration courts but she was finally ordered to surrender to immigration authorities in August 2006. Instead, she took refuge at the Adalberto United Methodist Church in Chicago, where she remained until last week.

After deciding to leave the church voluntarily to participate in a nationwide campaign for new immigration policies, Arellano was swiftly detained in Los Angeles.

“Elvira exemplifies what’s wrong with current immigration laws,” says Christian Ramirez, a national immigrants’ rights coordinator with the American Friends Service Committee. “Ripping a mother away from her 8-year old child is unconscionable. Such dramatic and drastic measures fail to address the root causes of migration to the United States and ignore the needs of multi-status immigrant families.”

That may be so, but Arellano makes an easy target for right-wing anti-immigration forces like Fox News’ Bill O’Reilly, who paint her as a conscious law-breaker working under a fake Social Security number who got what was coming to her.

There’s no question that an immigration policy that provides long-term residents with American-born children no path to legal status is broken, and Congress once again failed to do anything about it when it killed President Bush’s compromise bill earlier this summer. The Department of Homeland Security has once again stepped up enforcement efforts, and is on track to deport more than 200,000 people this year, many with children living legally in the country. Young, attractive, articulate, and supported by a range of activist organizations, Elvira Arellano has a chance to become one of the powerful voices working for change. Portraying her as a saint and a victim, though, belittles the complex issues surrounding illegal immigration and her own sad tale.

To date Saul Arellano remains in Chicago, living with godparents. His mother has said that she hopes he’ll join her in Mexico soon. The boy, apparently, is not eager to leave the country of his birth.



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