News Nugget

FWS Denies the Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Endangered Species Protection


By Courtney Lowery, 12-02-09

  FWS photo.
  FWS photo.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced today its decision that the black-tailed prairie dog, historically found in the West and Midwest, does not warrant endangered species protection.

An agency press release explained the decision this way:

“Cropland conversion, urbanization, energy development, and invasion of non-native species all occur within the historical range of the black-tailed prairie dog and will continue in the future.  However, with 283 million acres of available rangeland, it appears sufficient potential habitat still occurs within the range of the species in the U.S. Additionally, increasing population trends do not suggest these impacts are limiting factors for the species.”

The black-tailed prairie dog is historically found in Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska. The black-tailed prairie dog population is most often estimated by range instead of actual number of animals and the current estimate of habitat is about 2.4 million acres. Its historic range is 80-100 million acres, but the agency noted that while the black-tailed prairie dog’s habitat today is lower than the historic range, it’s still up significantly from the 364,000 acres the species populated in 1961.

The agency now recommends that agencies deal with the black-tailed prairie dog through regulation of shooting and poisoning and it notes that “all states within the range of the black-tailed prairie dog have to varying degrees incorporated black-tailed prairie dog conservation policies in their management plans.”

Just recently in Wyoming, the Forest Service OK’d a plan for poisoning on the Thunder Basin National Grassland. The decision came after years of negotiations with environmental groups, farmers, ranchers and wildlife advocates.

The Fish and Wildlife service asserts that prairie dog populations are quick to recover from poisoning and recreational shooting as well.

“Currently available information concludes that black-tailed prairie dog colony size increases by about 30 percent annually for several consecutive years following poisoning, and after intense but not total elimination,
colony size can initially increase by as much as 70 percent,” reads the agency report. Also, “Recreational shooting does not appear to have a significant impact on black-tailed prairie dogs at statewide or rangewide levels.”

Today’s announcement comes because of a court settlement (with the group WildEarth Guardians) that ordered the agency to release a review status by Nov. 30, 2009.

The agency gives more information on the prairie dog here.

The FWS also today announced, however, that it has found that the Sprague’s pipit, a rare songbird that calls the northern prairie home, may need endangered species protection. Today’s “90-day finding” means the agency will begin reviewing and soliciting more information on the bird to determine whether or not to list it on the endangered species list.

According to the agency, “The Sprague’s pipit is closely tied with native prairie habitat and breeds in the north-central United States in Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota as well as south-central Canada.  Wintering occurs in the southern States of Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and New Mexico.”



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