Diary of a Mad Voter: Joan McCarter

Grousing Around

Is the sage grouse the 21st century's spotted owl?

By Joan McCarter, 8-08-08

 
 

Wyoming Governor Freudenthal last week issued an executive order that seeks to strike a balance between energy development and protection of the habitat for what’s left of the state’s sage grouse. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been directed by a federal judge to determine whether the sage grouse should receive protections under the federal Endangered Species Act, something Freudenthal and other Western governors would just as soon avoid.

Federal protection for the sage grouse would have dire consequences for Wyoming’s energy industry, officials say. The bird lives and breeds in the same sagebrush flats that have seen rapid development for natural gas and other energy sources in recent years.

In addition to Wyoming, sage grouse live in 10 other Western states. Scientists say the bird’s population has plummeted in the face of recent energy development.

Freudenthal’s order adopts maps developed by the state’s Sage Grouse Implementation Team that block out nearly 15 million acres of the state identified as the most critical sage grouse habitat. The state plan calls for limiting future energy development within those areas to make sure that the birds survive, but success of the effort would ultimately depend on getting cooperation from the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, which manages most of the area, and the energy industry itself.

The Fish and Wildlife Service wrote to the state in May saying that it believes Wyoming’s “core population area strategy” is a sound framework for conserving the birds.

Freudenthal’s solution has been rejected by many in the conservation community who say it’s about time that the grouse were listed, and embraced by others as a “a courageous and commonsense act to protect the unique resources of the region.”

Industry, however, seems to be readying for a fight:

Challenging the recent federal sage grouse protection rules in the Powder River Basin is one of the priorities of a new organization of energy-related businesses and workers in northeast Wyoming.

It’s an old playbook for the extractive industries, creating a “grassroots” movement of “workers” to oppose any state or federal restriction on industry in the name of jobs. Colorado has been the most recent battleground while the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission considered “requiring stronger wildlife habitat safeguards, higher bonding amounts, more thorough notification of landowners, and setting new gas wells back from streams and public water sources.”

Industry trade groups pushed back with full-page newspaper ads, radio spots, and direct mailings.

Facing something of a sea change, gas companies, their contractors and their supporters took the grassroots approach to new heights, completely overwhelming similar efforts by local environmental groups at a June 10 public hearing in Grand Junction on the new rules. Gas workers and realtors circulated misleading e-mails to rally industry supporters, claiming that Greenpeace planned to flood the meeting with five busloads of radical environmentalists and stoking fears over lost jobs. The gas boomtown Trinidad became an instant media darling when its Chamber of Commerce bused 80 community members across the state to protest the new rules. Companies encouraged workers to stop in; some even paid attendees for their time....

But it appears those hardworking folks won’t be out of a job anytime soon. As gas companies publicly wrangled with Colorado’s oil and gas commission over the rules—which are expected to pass by mid-August—they quietly continued to invest millions of dollars in infrastructure and land in the state, and applications for drilling permits have increased by about 27 percent over this time last year.

With over 13 million acres of Wyoming public land already leased for oil and gas development and the boom there showing no signs of slowing, the hardworking folks in that state are unlikely to be out of a job soon, either, sage grouse or no sage grouse. But the industry appears ready to take a hard line against any protections, even Freudenthal’s conservative approach.

There doesn’t seem to be much questions of which side the Bush administration’s BLM is going to come down on. On the heels of Freudenthal’s order, the BLM proceeded “with an oil and gas lease sale on Tuesday that included more than 50,000 acres within the state’s identified “core” areas for sage grouse. However, the agency pulled, or “deferred,” six of 173 lease parcels from the sale so it could further analyze the development implications in some of those core areas, according to the agency.”

When I started digging around for more information on the BLM’s sage grouse plans, I found this link: http://www.blm.gov/nhp/spotlight/sage_grouse/overview.htm. In the few days after locating that plan, the few days since Freudenthal’s order was issued, that sage grouse overview page has been redirected to this one which greets you with the message: “Western Oil Shale Potential: 800 Billion Barrels of Recoverable Oil.”



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Comments

By Marion, 8-08-08
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