Oh, Those Pesky Economists

This Isn’t the First Recession, Nor the Worst… So Far

It's important to look at the data.

By Robert Struckman , 1-09-09

 
 

This painful economic cycle may end a 30-year stretch of moderate ups and downs, but it’s about average compared to the worst 10 recessions since World War II.

That’s one lesson immediately apparent after checking out the graphs and statistics on a new Web page on the site of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank

“Our main reason wasn’t to push any line,” explained senior economist Terry Fitzgerald. “But it’s important to look at the data and keep things in perspective.”

Accurate comparisons are hard, because the current data can seem like a constantly moving target. Employment numbers and other data get released and then revised. Some offers glimpses of good news. Others seem to dash those hopes. Fitzgerald said he’ll do the only thing possible, which is to constantly revise and extend the numbers, as new information comes in.

Still, while the economy could always get dramatically worse, the numbers so far seem roughly comparable to a number of recessions, not the Great Depression.

In the midst of some of those recessions, employment numbers took a serious dive. Considering the dire employment figures over the past four months, it’s easy to imagine how people must have felt in 1973, when employment crept up almost 1 percent and then dropped 3 percent.

“It can feel like Doomsday,” Fitzgerald said. “This is a pretty substantial recession, but it might feel worse because we really haven’t seen a large recession for 30 years.”

So far this recession looks a lot like the downturns in 1981, 1973 and in the 1950s, he said. There is no data yet to suggest it’s worse than a typical medium-to-strong recession.

And the economy needs downs as well as ups, Fitzgerald said. The economic term for it is “reallocation of resources.”

“We’re in a big creative-destruction process. It’s important that it happens. It’s painful, and we want to help people through the process, but there was too much money in housing and the financial markets, and this keeps us on a long-term path growing,” he said.

At the end of our interview, I asked Fitzgerald why he didn’t put economic numbers from the 1920s and 1930s on the graphs.

“People would have thought I was cheating,” he said, “It’s an order of magnitude larger than anything you see here. The line would have immediately shot off the bottom of the chart.”



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