Snow Blog Column

Where Are the Montana Snowbowl Expansion Dissidents?

The draft environmental impact statement for the proposed expansion of Missoula's ski area shows irreparable damage to Lolo National Forest, including clear-cutting and loss of habitat for threatened species. Yet few are speaking out. Is it because recreating comes at the cost of conservation?

By Hayden Janssen, Guest Writer, 3-18-11

  Point Six ridgeline at Montana Snowbowl. Photo by Donald Gisselbeck.
  Point Six ridgeline at Montana Snowbowl. Photo by Donald Gisselbeck.

The Lolo National Forest Management Plan draft expresses the guiding statutes for the Lolo National Forest for the subsequent 15 years. This draft was completed in 2006 and replaces the original 1987 document. The 2006 document states unequivocally that the Missoula region does not need to increase ski-area capacity to keep up with demand.

This iteration, used by many to oppose the proposed Bitterroot Resort in Lolo, has failed to receive one utterance with respect to the proposed Montana Snowbowl expansion.

While there are many differences between the proposed Snowbowl expansion and the Bitterroot Resort, there are certainly many similarities. This begs the question: Where are the local conservation groups now? Do personal recreation interests supersede conservation efforts?

I am an intermediate skier, the demographic to which Snowbowl claims to be appealing. I do not support the proposed expansion. My reasons emanate from the facts contained within the recently released Environmental Impact Statement [EIS] draft. Below are some of its details [numerals following each fact represent the supporting page number within the EIS].

  • The proposed expansion would open 1,105 acres of Lolo National Forest land to use by Snowbowl, with 182 acres being clear-cut, including 39 acres of old growth timber [3-19]. This will directly lead to soil erosion [2-7].

  • Official designation of the proposed expansion area would shift from “Timber Production” to “Ski Area” [1-4].

  • Building and trail construction would necessitate grading activities on 39 acres, wherein all topsoil would be removed, and, once construction was completed, native and “desirable non-native plants” would be planted [2-8].

  • An elk population, which has significantly increased over the last 30 years, grazes within the proposed expansion area during summer months. The proposed development of summer activities within this area would directly impact elk summer foraging within this area [3-54].

  • 871,200 cubic feet of additional water would be permitted to be withdrawn from Butler Creek for use in snowmaking at the expanded area. Present snowplowing at the parking area already impacts Butler Creek; regardless, Snowbowl has proposed to expand its existing parking facilities [3-73].

  • Extinction risks are already extreme for the endangered bull trout and are high for native cutthroat trout within this watershed; further water withdrawal will directly, adversely affect bull trout [3-26 and 3-72].

  • The Canada Lynx is listed as a threatened species; nevertheless, 654 acres of the Canada Lynx Critical Habitat is located within the proposed expansion area [3-42].

  • Three separate bird species, listed as “sensitive,” rely on acreage within the proposed expansion area (Pileated Woodpecker, Northern Goshawk, and Flammulated Owl) [3-50].

    Snowbowl officials claim that they wish to increase skiing and snowboarding opportunities for beginner and intermediate level skiers; however, as I’ve noted above, the Lolo National Forest Management Plan explicitly states there is no need to increase local ski-area capacity to meet demand. Regardless of which party is correct, the expansion would occur on our national forest lands.

    The proposed 40-year Special Use Permit would allow Montana Snowbowl to construct permanent structures on our national forest lands, for their own economic benefit. At present, the ski resort pays an annual average of only $24,000 to the Lolo National Forest for the present use and administration of 1,138 acres of public lands [4-60].

    It is claimed by Snowbowl representatives that the expansion will lead to increased economic incentives for the entire Missoula community. This is a fallacy. By Snowbowl’s own admission, the majority of visitors arrive from local communities. The EIS states that the resort’s expansion would result in a “transfer of income, not a creation of income” [4-60].

    The proposed expansion would cause direct and irreparable environmental harm to our national forest. Now is the time for true conservationists to speak out. Local conservation groups’ silence regarding this proposed expansion expresses a pervading and subjective conservation ethos. Do our local conservation organizations have the humility to speak out against environmental destruction even when it goes against their personal recreation preferences?

    Please attend the public comment meeting on Wednesday, March 30, from 5 to 7 p.m.  at the Grant Creek Inn to express that our forests are not for sale.

    Hayden Janssen is an environmental and economic researcher in Missoula. 



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