From The New West Blog

“Wilderness Renaissance” Could Protect 2 Million Acres


By Kaylee Porter, 6-16-08

 
  The view from the air of parts of Owyhee County, Idaho, with a mountain range beyond. Under the Owyhee Initiative, parts of the county will be designated federal wilderness, while other public lands will be sold or traded to ranchers. Photo by Mark Thomson, The Christian Science Monitor

In May, Congress gave more than 106,000 acres of mountains and old-growth forests with salmon-filled streams the strictest level of federal protection.

The newly created Wild Sky Wilderness area in western Washington is a part of Congress’ recent push to protect as many as a dozen pristine areas around the country. By the end of the year, the Washington Post reports, 12 bipartisan wilderness bills are expected to pass and as much as 2 million acres of unspoiled land could be under federal control, a total that would rival the wilderness acreage set aside by Congress over the previous five years.

In recent weeks the House has passed six wilderness bills, including Wild Sky, that would protect more than 500,000 acres.

“A confluence of factors is driving this wilderness renaissance,” Juliet Eilperin writes. “The shift in Congress from Republican to Democratic control; environmentalists' decision to take a more pragmatic approach in which they enlist local support for their proposals by making concessions to opposing interests; and some communities' recognition that intact ecosystems can often offer a greater economic payoff than extractive industries.”

The shift is also due largely to the fact that former House Resources Committee chairman Richard Pombo (R-Calif.)—a fierce opponent of designating new wilderness areas—lost his seat in 2006.

Many of the new bills include concessions to traditional conservation opponents such as loggers and off-road-vehicle riders.

 
  Wilderness areas that would be protected under some of the bills pending in Congress. Click the graphic for a larger version from the Washington Post
The Wild Sky bill, for example, compromised with church groups, the Boy Scouts and float-plane operators in order to forge an agreement. “The lawmakers removed a few thousand acres from the plan to placate snowmobilers, clarified that existing float-plane use could continue and ensured that church groups and the Boy Scouts could still get access to their camping grounds,” Eilperin writes.

These kinds of concessions make it possible for Congress to create wilderness areas that benefit the local community. Residents of Index Wash., a town northeast of Seattle, see the Wild Sky Wilderness as a way to promote the recreational activities that help drive the local economy now that logging has died out.

To see a map of the current wilderness bills click here. Proposed wilderness areas are in Oregon, Washington, California, Idaho, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Michigan and West Virginia.



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